THE MOUTH: A GATEWAY TO THE REST OF THE BODY
The mouth is not isolated. It is:
- richly vascularized
- in constant contact with bacteria
- connected to the rest of the body by the bloodstream.
When an infection or inflammation develops in the mouth (gums, teeth, bones), bacteria and inflammatory mediators can pass into the bloodstream and affect other organs.
TEETH AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES: A NOW RECOGNIZED LINK
Gum disease, particularly periodontitis, is associated with:
- an increased risk of cardiovascular disease
- strokes
- complications in at-risk individuals
Why?
Oral bacteria can reach the arteries
Chronic inflammation promotes atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries)
ORAL INFLAMMATION AND DIABETES : A TWO WAY RELATIONSHIP
The link between diabetes and dental health is bidirectional:
- Diabetes promotes gum infections.
- Periodontal disease makes diabetes more difficult to manage.
Chronic inflammation of the mouth can:
- increase insulin resistance
- complicate blood sugar management.
PREGNANCY: GUMS NOT TO BE NEGLECTED
During pregnancy, hormonal changes make gums more sensitive.
Untreated gum inflammation is associated with:
- an increased risk of premature birth
- low birth weight
Contrary to popular belief:
- Dental care is possible and recommended during pregnancy
- Ignoring bleeding gums is a common mistake